English Coonhound

Description

The English Coonhound is a medium to large-sized hunting dog breed known for its exceptional tracking abilities and endurance. Developed in the United States, the breed was originally used for hunting raccoons and other game, thanks to its strong sense of smell and determination.

Physically, the English Coonhound has a lean, muscular build that allows it to cover large distances in the field. It typically stands between 22 to 27 inches tall and weighs between 45 to 75 pounds. The breed has a short, smooth coat that can come in various colors, including black and tan, red and white, and tri-color patterns. Its expressive eyes and long, droopy ears contribute to its characteristic coonhound appearance.

Temperamentally, English Coonhounds are known for being friendly, loyal, and independent. They are social dogs that enjoy being around their family and are typically good with children and other pets. However, due to their strong hunting instincts, they may be less reliable off-leash unless well-trained and socialized. While they are gentle and affectionate with their owners, they can be reserved or aloof with strangers.

As a working dog, the English Coonhound excels at tracking, treeing, and hunting game. It is highly energetic and requires regular exercise, including long walks and outdoor activities to keep it physically and mentally stimulated. Without enough exercise or attention, it can become bored and potentially destructive.

Overall, the English Coonhound is a versatile and hardworking breed that excels in hunting and tracking tasks. It makes a loyal, friendly companion for active families or individuals who can provide plenty of exercise and stimulation. With the right training and socialization, the English Coonhound can also thrive as a family pet.

History

The English Coonhound, also known as the American English Coonhound, is a versatile and hardworking breed with roots deeply tied to the early hunting traditions of the United States. Its ancestry can be traced back to the 17th and 18th centuries when English settlers brought foxhounds to the American colonies. These dogs, bred for hunting foxes in England, were adapted by American hunters to track raccoons, deer, and other game in the dense forests and rugged terrains of the New World. Over generations, these imported dogs were selectively bred to enhance their stamina, scenting ability, and agility, giving rise to the English Coonhound.

By the 19th century, the breed had become a favorite among American hunters for its ability to track game by scent, even over challenging terrain. Known for its versatility, the English Coonhound excelled not only in treeing raccoons at night but also in hunting larger game during the day. The breed’s endurance, keen nose, and loud, melodious baying made it an indispensable companion in hunting expeditions, particularly in the southern and midwestern United States.

Initially, the English Coonhound was grouped with other coonhound breeds, such as the Bluetick and Treeing Walker Coonhounds, as they shared similar origins. However, over time, distinctions between these breeds became more defined based on their physical characteristics and hunting styles. The English Coonhound is noted for its speed and adaptability, traits that set it apart from its coonhound counterparts.

In 1905, the breed was officially recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) as the English Fox and Coonhound. It gained further recognition in 2011 when it was accepted into the American Kennel Club's (AKC) Hound Group. Today, the English Coonhound is celebrated not only for its hunting prowess but also as a loyal and friendly family companion. While it remains a popular choice among hunting enthusiasts, its intelligence, sociability, and affectionate nature make it a cherished pet for those who appreciate its rich history and hardworking spirit.

Colors

•  Black
•  Black & Tan
•  Blue
•  Bluetick
•  Brown
•  Liver & White
•  Red
•  Red & White
•  Redtick
•  Tricolored
•  Tricolored w/ Tick
•  White & Tan